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Thursday, March 26, 2009

50+ New Species Discovered in Papua New Guinea

Funded by Barrick Gold, Conservation International leads expedition to find new frogs, geckos and jumping spiders.


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Litoria frog
Conservation International has done it again, inspiring us with images and accounts of species new to science. Just the other day, it was four new species -- two beetles, a mouse and a plant -- discovered in the Peruvian Andes. Now, it's more than 50 species, like this Litoria sp. frog, which uses a loud ringing song to call for a mate from rushing torrents in the rain forests of Papua New Guinea.
photo credit: Steve Richards

Cyrtodactylus Bent-Toed Gecko
This bent-toed gecko, Cyrtodactylus sp., was the only one of its kind discovered during the Conservation International expedition to the remote highlands of Papua New Guinea (an island nation adjacent to Indonesia, north of Australia). Scientists revealed more than 600 species, including 50 new spiders, two new plants, three new frogs and one new gecko never before documented. Joining Conservation International on the expedition in Summer of 2008 were scientists from Papua New Guinea and the University of British Columbia and Montclair State University.
photo credit: Steve Richards

Nyctimystes Green Tree Frog

The expedition of discovery, which revealed new species like this Nyctimystes sp. green tree frog with enormous eyes, required the cooperation of the Hewa clans that live in the forested Kaijende Uplands of Papua New Guinea. The clans hunt and gather in the forest, and scientists point out that the forest also provides clean drinking water and sequesters atmospheric carbon at no cost.

“The vast Kaijende Uplands and nearby valleys represent one of Papua New Guinea’s largest undeveloped highlands wilderness areas, and all of it is under the tenure of local clan landowners. These forests are essential to their traditional lifestyles,” said Conservation International scientist Steve Richards, who led the expedition.

photo credit: Steve Richards

Orthrus Jumping Spider

Scientists believe they have discovered more than 50 species of spiders never before described by science, including three "entirely novel genera" -- whole groupings of species new to science.

“They are strikingly distinctive evolutionary lineages that had been unknown before, with a group that is already very distinctive on the evolutionary tree of jumping spiders,” said Wayne Maddison, Director of the new Beaty Biodiversity Museum. “Their key position on the evolutionary tree will help us understand how this unique group of jumping spiders has evolved.”

Among the new species of jumping spiders identified is this rain forest-dwelling Orthrus sp. spider.

photo credit: Wayne Maddison

Tabuina Jumping Spider

Much of the wilderness of Papua New Guinea remains unexplored by scientists. But that is changing, as Conservation International plans three more expeditions to the country in 2009.

Those expeditions promise new discoveries, like this Tabuina varirata spider, a jumping spider whose genera and species are new to science.

photo credit: Wayne Maddison

Oreophryne Chirping Frog
This tiny species of chirping frog, Oreophryne sp., was discovered in the limestone hills of Papua New Guinea.
photo credit: Steve Richards

Uroballus Jumping Spider

The expedition that discovered this Uroballus sp. jumping spider was funded by Porgera Joint Venture (PJV), principally owned by Barrick Gold Corporation, a Toronto-based company that is the largest pure gold mining operation in the world. Gold mining can be highly destructive and toxic, and Barrick has been both vilified and praised for its environmental and sustainability practices.

Conservation International says its expedition will provide information for decision makers trying to balance development -- including mining -- with protecting biodiversity that benefits local communities and the global ecosystem.

photo credit: Wayne Maddison

IBM to cut 5,000 jobs in U.S.

NEW YORK (Reuters) – IBM will cut about 5,000 jobs in the United States, adding to similarly large cuts in the past few months, sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Wednesday.

The job cuts will account for over 4 percent of IBM's U.S. workforce, which totaled around 115,000 at the end of 2008. The sources, who were not authorized to speak publicly on the issue, said the cuts will mostly be in IBM's global services business, which includes outsourcing and consulting services.

An International Business Machines Corp spokesman declined to comment. The company, which had a total workforce of 398,455 as of end 2008, has not disclosed how many jobs it has cut so far this year, but has said it was making "structural changes" to reduce spending and improve productivity.

IBM, which now earns around two-thirds of its revenue from outside the United States, has been expanding its workforce in emerging markets like India and China.

At the end of 2008, employment in the BRIC countries -- Brazil, Russia, India and China-- totaled around 113,000.

IBM has been hit by slower U.S. technology spending, although it has fared better than many rivals thanks to its global footprint and a decreased emphasis on hardware sales.

A month ago, IBM affirmed its full-year forecast of $9.20 earnings per share, and said contract signings for its business services had grown so far this year.

Wednesday's news also comes as IBM is in exclusive talks to buy Sun Microsystems Inc, according to sources familiar with the matter, a move that would create a clear leader in the high-end computer server market.

IBM shares fell 0.42 percent to close at $97.95 on the New York Stock Exchange.

(Reporting by Ritsuko Ando and Jim Finkle; Editing by Gary Hill)

Woman Dies While Cop Writes Ticket


A 83 year old woman dies while deputy writes a ticket. A son was taking his mom to the hospital when a sheriffs deputy stopped him and refused to let him drive to the hospital that was less than one mile away.

SF Cathedral Hosts Odd Peep Show, The Two O'Clock Titty

Josh Keppel

Because of the unique design of St. Mary Cathedral, and the positioning of it geographically, a distinct shadow that resembles a woman's breast is cast both in the morning and in the afternoon on the West and East sides of the building respectively.

As drivers enter San Francisco via the Octavia Street off-ramp, and they crest the small hill at Haight street, if their trip is timed just right and the sun is out, they will be greeted by one of the funniest landmarks this city has to offer: the two o'clock titty.

Because of the unique design of St. Mary Cathedral, and the positioning of it geographically, a distinct shadow that resembles a woman's breast is cast both in the morning and in the afternoon on the West and East sides of the church, respectively.

I first head about this on SFist, where they had a link to artolog's photo stream from flickr with a picture of the afternoon shadow creeping across St. Mary's Cathedral producing an image that as artolog states is, "better than the face of the Virgin Mary on a tortilla."

I wanted to get a better look for myself, so a few weeks ago I went to Dolores Park for an overview shot of the city with the titty in view.

Luckily I was early, because before daylight saving time, a more appropriate name would've been, the "one-thirty titty."

But now that we've set our clocks forward, the two o'clock titty is back in full force.

I had to go take a closer look and it seemed to me like the best spot to view St. Mary's was from a little street called Rose in between Haight and Page streets.

I started thinking to myself, "I think this shadow landmark needs a name," and just then I looked up at the Rose street sign to see that the street numerical was 200, and the arrow was pointing at the two o'clock titty.

Just then the planets aligned. Well, the sun, the street sign, and I aligned and a rainbow appeared in the reflection of the sun on the Rose sign as the 200 arrow pointed right at the Cathedral.

So I'm here to propose that this formerly nameless and shameless shadow be given the name Rose, Our Lady of the Two O'clock Titty. And a year from now, on the Sunday when we turn the clocks forward an hour, the fans of Rose should meet up on the corner of Rose and Octavia streets at 2 p.m. and toast the funny things in life that we can't control or anticipate.

I'll be staying until at least 2:45 p.m., because for my taste that's when Rose is looking her best.

Josh Keppel has had artolog's photo as his work computer screensaver since first reading the sfist article almost a year ago. It should also be noted that while taking pictures for this story, I found that another great place to see Rose, Our Lady of the Two O'clock Titty is from Jefferson Square park just below St. Mary's.

'Three Stooges' coming together at MGM

Sean Penn, Jim Carrey in the mix; Benicio del Toro eyed

By Jay A. Fernandez and Borys Kit

Nyuk-nyuk-nyuk.

MGM and the Farrelly brothers are finally slapping together their high-profile cast for "The Three Stooges," a comedy project the filmmakers have been developing for years. Sean Penn is set to play Larry, and Jim Carrey is in negotiations to play Curly. Benicio Del Toro is a rumored possibility for their taciturn leader, Moe.

The studio is looking to start production in the fall for a 2010 release slot.

The project was originally set up at Columbia, which produced the 1930s Stooges shorts. C3 Entertainment Inc., which holds the licensing rights to the Stooges brand, then sold the feature rights to Warner Bros. in 2001 for the Farrellys to write and produce the movie. Eventually, Warner Bros. let the rights lapse and MGM's Mary Parent scooped them up along with the Farrellys' continuing participation.

Peter and Bobby Farrelly wrote the script, which Bobby has referenced as "Dumb, Dumber & Dumbest," and will produce with Bradley Thomas and Charlie Wessler. Earl and Robert Benjamin of C3 will executive produce.

The film is not a biopic but a fictional treatment that maintains the Stooges' gleeful slap schtick updated for a modern milieu.

Originally constructed as four separate shorts, the feature screenplay has since been streamlined into a single narrative. Included in the story line is an opening that shows the Stooges as kids in an orphanage, a device that will require some "Benjamin Button"-style visual trickery to place the adult actors' heads on child actors' bodies.

The Stooges maintain remarkably global brand recognition, and their shorts, films and cartoons are still broadcast in 30 countries. The Farrelly brothers' latest comedy "The Heartbreak Kid" grossed $124 million worldwide.

Penn is repped by CAA, Carrey by CAA and the Miller Co.

10 Coolest Multifunctional Furniture Designs

By Collin Dunn, Corvallis, OR, USA

casulo boxed up transformer furniture photo

It doesn't look like it, but hiding in this box are an armoire, a desk, a height-adjustable stool, two more stools, a six-shelf bookcase, and a bed with a mattress. Casulo is a brilliant transforming furnishing system that fits an entire apartment's worth of furniture in this diminutive box. See Casulo unboxed in the next image.
Image credit: Casulo

IBM hops aboard high-speed rail

by Martin LaMonica

Imagine traveling by rail at 200 miles per hour between cities, and then catching a local line to your final destination

IBM on Wednesday plans to announce details of three rail projects outside the U.S. that bring that vision of efficient and convenient rail travel closer to reality. Overall, the projects in China, Taiwan, and the Netherlands show how rail travel can reduce urban congestion and cut down on pollution from transportation, said IBM.

Investments in rail--and high-speed rail, in particular--are a significant portion of many of the government-sponsored stimulus spending programs around the world. The U.S. is poised to put about $8 billion in upgrading the rail network and developing high-speed rail "corridors."

But establishing an effective network of high-speed trains is more than building faster locomotives. A large portion of what makes a successful network is its computer technology, according to IBM, which is angling for government business in transportation and rail.

(Credit: Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation)

"We're seeing a spike in projects and when you start moving people and trains at 350 kilometers an hour (218 mph), you need to start focusing on smarter trains and higher levels of safety to operate effectively," said Keith Dierkx, business development executive for travel and logistics at IBM's Global Technology Services consulting arm.

The U.S. rail network right now uses RFID tags to help railroad operators keep track of some inventory as trains roll past RFID readers. But a more sophisticated network of wireless sensors providing real-time updates will be increasingly important to the spread of high-speed rail, said Robert Goodwin, transportation industry analyst at Gartner. Amtrak's Acela line, which goes from Washington D.C. to Boston, tops out at 150 miles per hour, a speed that's limited by twisting tracks through most of the journey.

"These trains move so rapidly, you can't afford to have any errors so you need current feedback," Goodwin said. "There's a lot you can do based on what you didn't know 10 seconds ago. It gives you a chance to be more nimble."

Sensors could also ensure that hazardous materials aren't tampered with on rail cars and video scanners could automate safety checks on equipment, said IBM's Dierkx.

In the meantime, however, IBM's rail work has focused primarily on keeping the trains running on time. Its customers used a mix of IBM software and services to improve service and maintenance.

Netherlands Railways used software from Ilog, which IBM bought last year, to optimize its schedule to best match its equipment--5,000 trains, 390 stations, and 2,800 kilometers of track--with passenger travel. By fine-tuning this complex system, the rail authority lowered its operating costs between 5 and 10 percent, saving about 20 million euros a year, according to IBM.

The Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation is using an "asset-management package," which IBM gained when it acquired MRO Software, to get trains running from the north side of the island to the south with a punctuality rate of 99.15 percent. The 90-minute trip replaces what would be a 4 1/2-hour trip by convention rail.

The Guangzhou Metro in China also used the Maximo asset-management to help operators manage cars, tracks, and signaling equipment for peaks in demand--like during soccer games--and stay on top of equipment maintenance.

Killing congestion
Part of the reason that rail travel is being promoted is that it's a relatively energy-efficient way to move both people and freight, said Dierkx.

On average, U.S. passenger trains emit less than half the global warming pollution per passenger mile than a typical car carrying a single person, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists. A train can move a ton of freight 436 miles on one gallon of fuel, almost four times better than truck transport, according to the Association of American Railroads.

Traffic jams are also responsible for billions of dollars in lost productivity, Dierkx said. Rail travel serves as at least a partial solution to the trend toward giant megacities around the world where traffic is a serious problem.

"As a mode of transportation, rail has always been efficient and effective. There hasn't been the urgency around the environment and congestion issues," he said. "Especially in these megacities, the ability to effectively move citizenry around the country by rail may be the only way to do it effectively. And it's a green way to do it as well."

Speeding to the U.S.?
In the U.S., the country's rail infrastructure is due for a significant upgrade and, potentially, new high-speed rails projects that France, Germany, and Japan have had for years. Dierkx predicted that in five years, China will have more high-speed rail lines than any other country.

The U.S. stimulus plan dedicated $8 billion of funding for rail. The Obama Administration's budget calls for an additional $5 billion for high-speed rail grants over the next five years, according to the Association of American Railroads.

The Federal Railroad Administration is scheduled to publish a strategic plan for spending the $8 billion in the stimulus plan, which is expected to include a vision for high-speed rail corridors. Already, $1.3 billion has been set aside for Amtrak for intercity travel and $450 million to upgrade the safety of existing rail infrastructure.

However, transportation experts point out there are at least 11 proposed high-speed rail corridors in the U.S., each of which would cost billions of dollars to install. A project to build a fast train between northern and southern California alone would cost $45 billion.

As a result, IBM considers government funding for high-speed rail is the equivalent of "seed money" for large projects, said Ken Donnelly, transportation strategy manager for IBM's Maximo asset-management product. As problems over traffic congestion and pollution become more acute, IBM's Dierkx expects interest in rail to gain steam.

"In an economic downturn, a lot of green initiatives can come under pressure if you don't have strategic foresight," he said.

Martin LaMonica is a senior writer for CNET's Green Tech blog. He started at CNET News in 2002, covering IT and Web development. Before that, he was executive editor at IT publication InfoWorld. E-mail Martin.

‘Where The Wild Things Are’ Trailer is All Kinds of Fun

Posted by Neil Miller (neil@filmschoolrejects.com) on March 25, 2009

wild-things-new-5

The first trailer for Spike Jonze’s film Where The Wild Things Are debuted online this morning on the Ellen show and has since popped up online. And we’re more than happy to bring it to you, thanks to the 13 reader emails that I’ve received since it went live. Needless to say, it appears as if many of you are excited about this film — and so am I. The adaptation of Maurice Sendak’s beloved children’s book has always felt right in the hands of Spike Jonze. And even though we’ve heard rumors about studio meddling and reshoots and so and so forth, I have a feeling that it will still make for one of the more memorable film experiences of 2009. At least for those of us who grew up with the book.

So without further ado, here’s the first trailer for Spike Jonze’s Where the Wild Things Are:

Put simply, it looks like a lot of fun. Very upbeat, very whimsical — my kind of movie.

Adapted by Jonze and David Eggers, Where The Wild Things Are will feature the voice work of James Gandolfini, Forest Whitaker, Paul Dano, Catherine O’Hara and Lauren Ambrose. It will also feature Max Records and Catherine Keener as Max and his mom. It hits theaters on October 16, 2009. Check out the trailer in high definition over at Apple.com.

What do you think of the first trailer?

Mexico's drug war

In December of 2006, Mexico's new President Felipe CalderĂłn declared war on the drug cartels, reversing earlier government passiveness. Since then, the government has made some gains, but at a heavy price - gun battles, assasinations, kidnappings, fights between rival cartels, and reprisals have resulted in over 9,500 deaths since December 2006 - over 5,300 killed last year alone. President Barack Obama recently announced extra agents were being deployed to the border and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton heads to Mexico today to pursue a broad diplomatic agenda - overshadowed now by spiraling drug violence and fears of greater cross-border spillover. Officials on both sides of the border are committed to stopping the violence, and stemming the flow of drugs heading north and guns and cash heading south.

(34 photos total)


Seized ammunition is shown during a presentation of suspected members of the Pacifico drug cartel in Mexico city's airport on March 12, 2009. (REUTERS/Jorge Dan Lopez)

Baja California state police stand guard at a captured marijuana greenhouse in the basement of a ranch in Tecate, Mexico on March 12, 2009. (REUTERS/Jorge Duenes) #

Numbered plastic markers are set on the pavement to determine the location of bullet casings found at the scene of a shootout where unknown gunmen opened fire and killed four police officers in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico on Feb. 17, 2009. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo) #

A police officer walks on packages of cocaine in Buenaventura, Colombia's main seaport on the Pacific coast, Monday, March 23, 2009. Colombian police had seized 3.5 tons of cocaine in a container of vegetable grease bound for Mexico. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara) #


Click here for all the pics..

(34 photos total)

Depeche Mode Prepares For Tour Of The Universe


Depeche Mode's "Sounds of the Universe" is out in April.

Kerri Mason, N.Y.
In a room in New York's Greenwich Hotel, Dave Gahan is sitting erect in a straight-backed chair, immune to the wind outside that's blowing garbage cans down the street.

Gahan, the lead singer for Depeche Mode, is a rock star and he dresses the part, in all black. He folds one ringed hand gently over the other and speaks in thoughtful, measured, complete sentences. Onstage, Gahan can be a shirtless, sweaty beast. Right now, though -- months before the April release of his group's new album, "Sounds of the Universe" -- he's as composed as bandmate Martin Gore's lyrics.

"We're all very individual, but I've always loved a good melancholy song," Gahan says. "Not necessarily in tempo, but some sort of cynical, lyrical content matched with a beautiful melody can really do it for me. Because I identify with that sentiment, wanting to lift yourself from this place."

That contrast between melody and melancholy is perhaps why, after 30 years, Depeche Mode is still a force to be reckoned with. Together, Gahan, Gore and bassist/collaborator Andy "Fletch" Fletcher have almost broken up, almost died and almost been declared obsolete. Along the way, they've sold more than 100 million records worldwide, according to record label estimates. And they remain one of the world's biggest live acts, reaching 2.8 million people in 31 countries on their last tour alone.

"Sounds of the Universe" (Mute/EMI), due April 21, is the band's 12th album and is reminiscent of its "Violator" heyday of catchy dance beats with a hint of darkness. The accompanying world tour -- called, with a certain dark glee, Tour of the Universe -- is already selling out stadiums in difficult markets like Eastern Europe.



"Even at the very beginning, they seemed to connect to the audience much better than other bands," says Mute chairman Daniel Miller. "It was never an 'us and them,' it was very much a one-to-one."

EXPANDING AUDIENCE

The four-month, 57-date Tour of the Universe kicks off May 10 in Tel Aviv and closes September 5 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The band's first all-arena trek includes eight dates in Germany and two at Los Angeles' Hollywood Bowl, plus unusual stops like Hungary, Bulgaria, Croatia and Latvia, all of which are nearly sold out.

The nostalgia factor certainly seems to help the band's touring in North America. According to Billboard Boxscore, total attendance at Depeche Mode concerts has increased during the past 10 years. 1998's Singles '86-'98 tour saw an attendance of 270,000; 2001's Exciter tour attracted 350,000, and 2005-06's Touring the Angel tour had 410,000 attendees.

Overseas, the touring numbers expand into the millions -- the kind of attendance that rivals U2, kings of the stadium tour. The 37 shows of the European leg of the Universe tour are expected to attract 1.4 million concertgoers.

For Miller, the consistency of the band's artistic output is a big factor in its continued popularity. "The mainstream pop kids tend to jump from one thing to another, from one artist to another," he says. "Then they get married and they give up. They might buy two albums a year. I think Depeche fans are very different than that. There are those in their 40s who've grown up with the band -- but there are a lot of people who have joined along the way and have become very loyal."

Those fans may find that the band is brightening up a bit on the new album, as Gore says -- despite a disturbing video for "Wrong" that involves victims of violent crime. Recorded very democratically in New York (home to Gahan) and Santa Barbara, California (Gore), "Sounds of the Universe" marks the first time the band has had too much material for an album, and that artistic abundance shines through the set.

"There are periods during the making of a record sometimes when you've got five or six songs recorded and you really need something else to stimulate the feel of it," Gahan says. "It's not there yet, and you have to wait until it comes, and it has to be worked at sometimes."

Not so on "Universe": The sessions yielded more than 20 finished tracks, some of which the group used for extras on a deluxe boxed-set version of the album. The ones that made the cut range from the soulful yearning of opener "In Chains" to the melodic swell of "In Sympathy."

"I've always had this big argument with Martin's wanting to put these sort of amazing tracks at the end (of albums)," Fletcher says. "I've said, 'Well no, you can't, you can't.' But with this album, there's no choice really. The songs that were going to be last and second from last were going to be good too."

LIGHT AND DARK

Gore says that the core tracks of "Universe" are "Peace" and "Little Soul," both of which concern liberation, light and freedom. "I wrote them back to back, and the flow of the album started to make more sense. I really felt they had a spirituality to them. That somehow set a cornerstone for the rest of the writing."

Any 30-year relationship is bound to have its rough patches, and the band has argued about roles and responsibilities. "It's really hard for us to gauge how dark anything is," Gore says, every bit as earnest and awkward as Gahan is cool and collected. "With every record, I think we get less dark. Sometimes Andy tries to keep me in check, he tries to put me in perspective. He says, 'But we're not mainstream, we're still really left-field.' Even if we think we've gone a lot lighter, it's probably not going to be noticed by most people."

For now, though, Depeche More is at peace with themselves and, increasingly, with one another. "I think Dave's songwriting is giving him the feeling of being a part of more, and more secure," says the band's manager, Jonathan Kessler. (Gahan wrote two tracks on "Universe," "Hole to Feed" and "Come Back.") "There's definitely a maturity, like, 'Hey, we've done this enough. It's better that all of us get along than not.'"

And though Kessler characterizes that harmony as "fragile," perhaps the band's personal dissonance helps make it what it is. "Fletch has a bit more of a pop head on him, Martin's a bit more left-field, Dave's a bit more rock, and it all fits together," Mute's Miller says. "You can't completely reinvent yourselves; you're the same people. But with all Depeche Mode records, there's always great songs, that unmistakable voice and then some experimentations. Those cards can fall in lots of different ways. But they're always moving forward."