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Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Graduating from Beer to Whisky: 10 Facts You Need to Know

When you think of whisky, what images and thoughts does the word conjure up?

  • Cowboys knocking back shots in a western saloon bar?
  • Scottish highlanders taking a wee nip while gazing across a beautiful loch?
  • Grandpa’s medicinal nightcap to send him off to sleep with a warm glow?
  • Or a hobo swigging from a cunningly camouflaged bottle nestled within a brown paper bag?

Still, one thing is for certain; the scenarios you envisage around the drinking of whiskey are going to be markedly different from how you imagine drinking beer. Beer is a casual, social drink. Knocked back in bars and homes alike, to wash down a burger or to help lubricate cheering on our favorite team.

Beer is the people’s drink.

Whiskey on the other hand is seen as a hard drink. It is a drinker’s drink. The sole preserve of men. It’s serious. It is the opposite end of the spectrum to fruit-based neon-coloured liquids sporting little paper umbrellas.

So when you are ready to graduate from beer to whiskey, there are some things you need to know.

Know Your Whisky

First you need to know your drink. Knowing the difference between types of whisky will prevent inevitable embarrassment when confronted by a know-it-all.

Whiskey is an ancient drink made from fermenting grains, and that includes everything from the product of old Grandma’s moonshine all the way through to the finest Scotch. In olden times it was called the “Water of Life” and we have our Middle-Eastern friends to thank, via the Celts for the drink we know today.

There are many popular types of whiskies now and the differences can be important to your enjoyment. Each have their own flavor, character, aroma and taste.

Although the names usually derive from geography, there is more to it than where the whisky was made. For example a whiskey being called Scotch says more about it than just that it originated in Scotland. There are actual British laws that demand how the product is made, and the ingredients used, even down to the alcohol content of the finished drink.

In general most whisky drunk is some kind of a blend, but the connoisseurs and snobs will always go for “Single Malt”, which is made purely from just malt and no other grains, and tends to be seen as more upmarket and therefore more expensive.

The most commonly drunk American whiskey is Bourbon, the name taken from the county it was first made popular, and is made from rye and barley. People often confuse Jack Daniels with being Bourbon, but in fact it is more accurately called a “Tennessee” whiskey.

Top 10 Whisky Drinking Tips

Here are ten facts to set you on your way to becoming a whiskey drinker:

1. Trust your own tastes – Real men know their own minds and that means not being told that your tastes are wrong. Only you can decide if you are a Bourbon man, a fan of Messrs Daniels and Beam, or if you are a single malt type of fellow. Experience will tell you, don’t be swayed by the snobs.

2. Buy on more than price – You can’t tell a whiskey from a label or from how much it costs. A high price does not even necessarily equate with quality. It might impress your friends but won’t always improve your experience. Pricing where whiskey is concerned is a lot like the wine industry, they will charge whatever people are willing to pay and some people are willing to pay a lot. We are talking anything from a few dollars for the cheapest drink right up to a mind boggling $10,000 for a one-off bottle of Crown Royal that was specially created as a gift for the Queen of England by the distillery in Ontario, Canada. The most expensive bottle every sold went for £100,000. It was a bottle of Irish whiskey that was the last remaining of a batch from the 19th century.

3. Don’t ask their age – Just because a bottle is old doesn’t mean it is better either. Age is not a good indicator of flavor – If you like an older Whisky, look for something in its teens but not much older.

4. How it is made is as important as ingredients – The grains, the method, where it was made, all goes into what makes the drink what it is. Even the wood used to store the drink changes the taste. Some people like the way these things affect the taste and others do not. So when you try whisky for the first time, don’t be put off if you take an instant dislike, it could be just that particular whiskey.

5. It’s not just alcohol that makes it a hard drink – Allegedly so many chemicals go into the process, from the barrels to the ingredients reactions when they mix, that a mere few sips could get you feeling light headed.

6. Ice or no ice, it’s up to you – I think Scotch goes well on the rocks, but others vehemently disagree. In fact there are folks who say certain blends go better with ice than others. Either way, go light on those cubes, one or two ought to do.

7. Have it your way – If you like soda or coke with your whisky, go for it. It’s your drink. A JD&Coke can be a refreshing addition to a night out at the club.

8. Don’t be afraid to dilute to taste – Some experts even believe a little water is good for a whiskey drink, so don’t feel watering your whiskey makes you less of a man

9. Expand your horizons – While your well-known brands might be your first tentative experiments in the world of whiskey, go boldly and seek out others, there is a whole world of choice to explore. You can sample the whiskies of the world, from USA and Canada, through to Ireland (north and south) and of course Scotland, French Cognac, but did you know there are whiskey distilleries in New Zealand, Tasmania, and even India?

10. You don’t need fancy accessories – In the movies you would often see stuffy gents genteelly decanting their whiskey at the gentleman’s club into posh crystal whiskey glasses, but all this is not necessary to enjoy the simple pleasures of the drink. Just pour it straight from the bottle into a tumbler. Connoisseurs with a trained palette from years of experience might be able to tell the difference but you probably will not. If you do want to buy the gadgets, glasses with a wide base and narrow top are best to fully enjoy the aroma, which is the first sensation that hits you.

Summary

So now you can impress your friends with your extremely encyclopaedic knowledge of hard liquor, but the most important thing is to find a whisky that you actually enjoy drinking.

Get out and sample some, find a friendly store or barman who is willing to give you some tastes and advice, and find the right drink for you.

The Coolest Apartment Block on Earth

from below
Image: ouyea

Viennese artist, Friedensreich Hundertwasser, has designed what has become one of the more unique and visually stimulating buildings in the world. With over 1000 unique windows, individualized handles on windows and doors, a living roof, café, parking garage, restaurant, bar, playground, and a running stream, the Waldspirale in Darmstadt, Germany is an architectural wonder. Upon first glance, second and third, one is simply enchanted and astonished.

waldspirale
Image: Dept of Economy & Urban Development

The apartment building contains 105 apartments, with no two windows alike. The overall design follows Hundertwasser’s dogma ‘gegen die gerade linie’ (against the straight line), and its off-center placement of windows is aptly described as ‘aus der reihe tanzen (dancing out of line). Each of has a personality of their own, and no two are alike.

windows
Image: hans s

The U-shaped building is 12 stories at its highest point; onion gilded domes placed at random points along the roof, and multi-colored earth-toned stucco about the façade and the absence of sharp corners and straight lines all reflect elements often attributed to Hundertwasser’s personal style. The outward appearance makes one fondly think of a child with a box of crayons, and no ruler with which to draw lines – designing only what is inspiring.

A ‘green’ roof, including varied plant species, beech, maple and lime trees, a grand selection of deciduous shrubs and a bed of grass, crown this organic architectural masterpiece. And, within the courtyard, a running stream gently trickles through a children’s playground.

onion domes
Image: Heidas

Inspiring design, whimsical detail and a sense of responsibility to the environment, the Waldspirale is an enigma in the design world. Hundertwasser’s view on the incorporation of the environment in his design is simply expressed by the artist himself: “If man walks in nature’s midst, then he is nature’s guest and must learn to behave as a well-brought-up guest.”

We couldn’t have said it better ourselves.

Sources 1, 2, 3

Pre market Futures sour on Rate Cut

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- U.S. stock futures pointed to a lower open, as the initial enthusiasm following the Federal Reserve's announcement of an emergency rate cut wore off.

U.S. futures were volatile all morning, initially trading sharply lower on the heels of the global market turmoil and following a massive selloff in U.S. markets on Tuesday.

The Fed teamed up with five other central banks in a coordinated effort aimed at stemming the fallout from the spreading financial crisis around the world.

Futures spiked immediately following the Federal Reserve's emergency rate-cut announcement, which brought the target for the federal funds to 1.5%, down a half-point. The move also brought European stocks into positive territory, albeit briefly.

But both futures and European stocks eventually lost steam, suggesting anxiety peristing over whether the latest moves will have a big enough impact.

The regulatory moves came after the the world crisis deepened overnight. Asian markets were hurting at the close, with Japan's Nikkei index down about 9.4%, its third-steepest one-day drop ever. Hong Kong's Hang Seng index plunged 8.2%, despite the government's pledge to drop interest rates by one full point.

The Dow could use some good news, having fallen nearly 900 points over the past two days. The blue-chip index shed more than 500 points, or more than 5%, on Tuesday, after Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke warned of more hard times ahead.

Economy: At 10 a.m. ET, the National Association of Realtors will release its August figures pending home sales, a leading indicator of housing activity. Investors aren't likely to get any comfort from this report. A consensus of economists interviewed by Briefing.com expect a dip of 1.2%, compared to a decline of 3.25% in July.

At 10:35 a.m. ET, investors will be watching for the crude inventories report from the Energy Information Administration for the week ending Oct. 4. The Platts survey of analysts projects a drop of 1 million barrels in crude oil stocks, an increase of 2 million barrels in gasoline stocks and an increase of 1 million barrels in distillates stocks. The refinery utilization or run rate is expected to rise 6% to 78.3%.

Retail sales: Wal-Mart (WMT, Fortune 500), the biggest retailer in the world, reported that same-store sales - sales at stores open at least a year - rose 2.4% in September, coming in at the low end of what experts expected. Sales were boosted by purchases of essentials like food and clothing. A consensus of analysts compiled by Thomson Reuters had expected an increase of 2.5%. Wal-Mart had expected a jump ranging from 2% to 3%.

Discount retailer Costco Wholesale (COST, Fortune 500) reported a 7% jump in same-store sales, falling short of the 7.5% increase projected by a consensus of analysts compiled by Thomson Reuters. Costco also reported a 7% jump in fourth quarter profit to $398 million, or 90 cents per share. Still, that fell short of economist expectations of 93 cents per share. Sales jumped nearly 13% to $22.6 billion.

Other companies: Agricultural giant Monsanto (MON, Fortune 500) said that it lost $172 million in its fourth fiscal quarter, or 3 cents per share. That's less than the loss of 9 cents per share that was projected by Thomson FirstCall, in its consensus of analyst expectations. The company said that sales surged 35% to $2.05 billion, beating analyst expectations of $1.9 billion, according to consensus from Thomson FirstCall.

Oil and money: The U.S. dollar slipped versus the euro, the British pound and the yen. Oil prices edged up 14 cents a barrel to $90.20, recovering from larger losses earlier on as demand worries continue to weigh on sentiment. To top of page

7 Athletes Who Went Directly To Jail


It’s been a rough week for former NFL players on the judicial circuit. O.J. Simpson couldn’t beat a robbery and kidnapping charge and now faces life in prison. Former first-round bust running back Lawrence Phillips got slapped with a 10-year prison sentence following his own checkered career on the wrong side of the law. These sentences may come as a surprise to cynical fans who think there’s no way a famous athlete could end up in prison, but sports figures serving hard time isn’t exactly uncommon. Here are seven who did not pass go, did not collect their $200, and went directly to jail.

1. Craig MacTavish

mactavis2.jpgAs an NHL player, MacTavish was a solid center who enjoyed a long career that spanned from 1979 to 1997. He even won four Stanley Cups. However, he missed the entire 1984-85 season because he was incarcerated. MacTavish had been driving drunk on January 25, 1984, when he was in a wreck that killed a 26-year-old woman. MacTavish was found guilty of vehicular homicide and spent a year in jail before resuming his career. He’s currently the head coach of the Edmonton Oilers.

2. Rae Carruth

carruth.jpgPerhaps the most infamous of all NFL players, Rae Carruth’s career as a wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers actually got off to a promising start. During his rookie season in 1997, he caught 44 passes, including four touchdowns, and made the NFL’s all-rookie squad. In 1999, though, everything unraveled for him. His pregnant girlfriend was caught in a drive-by shooting. Despite four shots being fired in the car, she managed to call 911 and describe Carruth’s role in the assault. The receiver apparently blocked her car while a shooter in a separate car fired the shots. Carruth posted $3 million bail, but after his girlfriend died, he took off. He was eventually found in Tennessee, hiding in the trunk of a car with a huge pile of cash, some snacks, and a bottle to hold his urine. He’s currently serving no less than 18 years, 11 months in prison following a conviction for conspiracy to commit first-degree murder.

3. Ugueth Urbina

urbina.jpgBaseball fans remember Urbina as a solid right-handed reliever with a nice fastball/slider combo that helped the Florida Marlins win the World Series in 2003. Fans of Venezuelan jurisprudence remember Urbina as the man behind a horrific assault. Urbina was convicted of attempted murder in 2007 following an incident in which he allegedly attacked five workers on his Venezuelan farm with a machete and then tried to douse them in gasoline. Urbina maintains that he was asleep during the attack and that he is innocent. Nevertheless, he received convictions for attempted murder, illegal deprivation of liberty, and violating a Venezuelan law that prohibits taking justice into your own hands. He’s serving a 14-year prison term.

4. Mike Danton

danton.jpgLowly players have been known to run afoul of the law, too. Take Mike Danton, a fairly low-level NHL center who played for the New Jersey Devils and St. Louis Blues. Danton racked up 141 penalty minutes during the 2003-04 season, but off the ice he didn’t do his own dirty work. When he wanted his agent, David Frost, dead in 2004, he didn’t want to get his own hands dirty. Instead, he tried to hire a hitman to do the job for him. Unfortunately for Danton, his “hitman” was actually a police dispatcher. Danton pled guilty to conspiracy to commit murder and is currently serving a 90-month term in federal prison.

5. Denny McLain

denny.jpgDenny McLain’s career as a Major League pitcher was brilliant. He won two Cy Young awards, an American League MVP award, and a World Series ring during a career that ran from 1963 to 1972. He’s still mentioned on baseball broadcasts as the last man to win 30 games in a season. McLain wasn’t quite a masterful off the field, though. He had a penchant for gambling, which led him to make underworld connections and even run his own bookmaking operation. These troubles eventually led to the end of his baseball career, at which point McLain veered further afoul of the law. He worked for a Florida financial services company with rumored Mob ties, which led to a 1985 conviction for racketeering, extortion, and drug trafficking. He spent a couple of years in jail on that charge, and then bought a Michigan meat-processing plant in 1994. Two years later the plant went bankrupt, and McLain and his partner were charged with looting $12.5 million from the company’s pension fund. McLain spent six years in federal prison for the theft and was released in 2003.

6. Darryl Henley

henley.jpgDarryl Henley was enjoying a nice career as a starting cornerback for the Los Angeles Rams until 1995, when he was convicted for cocaine trafficking. He received a 20-year sentence for those charges, which quickly ended his NFL career. He made things worse for himself by then attempting to hire a hitman to murder his ex-girlfriend—a former Rams cheerleader and a witness in the trial—and the judge. His sentence then ballooned to 41 years, and he won’t be eligible for parole until he’s 65 years old. To his credit, Henley has realized the error of his ways and now runs a website and charity to try to help other athletes from falling victim to the same forces that brought him down.

7. Don King

don-king.jpgDon King may be known for his trademark fright-wig hair and his inimitable diction, but before he became boxing’s most powerful promoter, he served time. In fact, he killed two different men before his rise to fame. The first case was judged justifiable homicide; King shot a man who had attempted to rob the illegal bookmaking joint he ran. The second killing, though, occurred when King beat to death an employee who owed him money. King was convicted of second-degree murder for this killing, but the charges were later reduced to manslaughter. He ended up spending around four years in jail for the killing.

Fed cuts rates by 0.5% in emergency session

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- The Federal Reserve, working in coordination with other central banks worldwide, enacted an emergency interest rate cut on Wednesday.

The Fed lowered its fed funds rate by half of a percentage point to 1.5%. The central bank's statement said the move was necessary because of the worsening crisis in global financial markets.

"The recent intensification of the financial crisis has augmented the downside risks to growth and thus has diminished further the upside risks to price stability," the Fed said.

The rate cuts are just the latest in a series of groundbreaking moves by the world's top central banks to try to breathe life into embattled financial markets.

Earlier in the week, the Fed took steps that could potentially make trillions of dollars available to banks and the nation's leading businesses. That's on top of the controversial $700 billion Wall Street bailout approved by Congress Friday. Earlier Wednesday, the Bank of England announced a bailout plan of that nation's banks, as it said at least $350 billion will be made available to British banks.

U.S. stock futures soared on the news of the rate cuts, after five days that saw the Dow Jones industrial average plunge more than 1,400 points.

Stocks in Japan closed down nearly 10%, their worst drop since the crash of 1987 and their third worst day in history. European markets were down early, even with the British bailout, before rebounding on the rate cut news.

The Fed on Wednesday also reduced its discount rate, the level at which it lends money directly to banks and Wall Street firms, by half of a percentage point to 1.75%.

But the fed funds rate is the central bank's main tool to affect the economy. Lowering the rate pumps money into the economy by reducing the borrowing cost on a broad range of loans, including credit cards, home equity lines and many business loans.

Coordinated response

The moves were made in coordination with other central banks around the world including the European Central Bank and Bank of England.

The ECB, which had kept rates unchanged as the Fed engaged in a string of rate cuts over the last year, cut its rate by a half-point to 3.75% - its first cut in five years.

The Bank of England also cut its rate by a half-point to 4.5%. The Swiss, Canadian and Swedish central banks also made cuts.

The Bank of Japan joined the statement of the other six banks expressing its strong support of these policy actions. But with its rate already at 0.5% before the joint cut, it did not follow with a cut of its own.

Central banks have followed each other in coordinated cuts in the past. For example, the ECB and the Fed both made emergency cuts a week after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. But the joint statement announcing a cut at multiple banks is still rare.

Wednesday's cut was the Fed's eighth since September 2007 and the second outside of a regularly-scheduled meeting. But the Fed had left rates unchanged at its last three meetings ahead of this emergency cut. The Fed's next monetary policy meeting is a two-day session that concludes on Oct. 29.

Attacking the lending problem

The cut follows a Fed announcement on Tuesday that for the first time it will start to loan money directly to the nation's major businesses by buying their commercial paper, a form of lending that is considered crucial to the operations of many large and mid-size companies as well as most leading financial institutions. There is $1.8 trillion in commercial paper outstanding. The Fed said there was no limit on the amount it was willing to purchase.

On Monday, the Fed dramatically increased the size of its term auction facility, a way to loan money to the nation's central banks. It said it would immediately double the amount of funds it was loaning out in that program to $300 billion, and signaled it could be loaning out $900 billion by the end of the year.

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson were also the main advocates of a controversial plan for Treasury to buy $700 billion in damaged mortgage-backed securities in a bailout of banks and Wall Street firms who have seen their profits and balance sheets hit by declines in those assets. The decline in home prices, and the resulting record levels of home foreclosures, caused the value of the assets to plunge in the last year.

The House approved an updated version of the bill on Friday after rejecting an earlier version last Monday.

In a speech Tuesday, Bernanke warned that the global financial markets crisis is likely to restrain the economy well into next year and said it appeared the threat of inflation was retreating. Central banks can be reluctant to cut rates because it can feed inflation pressures.

"Overall, the combination of the incoming data and recent financial developments suggests that the outlook for economic growth has worsened and that the downside risks to growth have increased," he said in a speech to the National Association of Business Economics.

The speech signaled that a rate cut was coming. "In light of these developments, the Federal Reserve will need to consider whether the current stance of policy remains appropriate," Bernanke said.

The Fed's statement on Wednesday said the decline in energy and other commodity prices and the weaker prospects for economic activity have reduced the upside risks to inflation.

Even Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher, a so-called inflation hawk who has worried about inflation pressure, voted in favor of this cut. Fisher had voted no on several previous cuts, advocating smaller cuts than the Fed was making at the time, and had voted for a rate hike at two of the meetings at which it left rates unchanged.

It is possible that the Fed could go ahead ahead and cut rates again at its regularly scheduled meeting on Oct. 29. Some had called for the Fed to cut rates by as much as a full percentage point, and the Fed has cut rates again at its regular meeting after its previous three emergency rate cuts - in January 2008 and in January and September 2001. To top of page

The 26 Hottest Star Trek Babes (PICS)


They are the babes we’d all like to boldly go with – the hottest women to ever appear in Star Trek.

read more | digg story

People Love Angry-Faced Cars

An image model of the Toyota Prius used in a study on seeing car "faces." The Prius ranked low on the "power" scale. Credit: Toyota/Truls Thorstensen

By Jeremy Hsu

If a Toyota Prius just looks too friendly for your tastes, you’re not alone. People readily see faces and traits in cars, and a new study suggests that they prefer cars to appear dominant, masculine and angry.

The finding rests on the propensity we have to actually see faces or human characteristics in everything from cars to clouds, a phenomenon called pareidolia. But now researchers hope to better understand what goes on in the brain when people see faces in objects versus humans faces, as well as help automakers design more appealing cars.

"When investing in a new passenger car, you're talking about billions," said Truls Thorstensen, head of EFS Consulting Vienna. "If you get the wrong styling, you get problems."

However, designing car appearance has not proven an exact science. Style and design experts give their advice, and even CEOs weigh in with their preferences, Thorstensen told LiveScience. He wanted to find a better tool for automakers to assess car styles.


An image model of the BMW 5 Series used in a study on seeing car "faces." The BMW ranked high on the "power" scale. Credit: BMW/Truls Thorstensen

For this, Thorstensen enlisted his own group of experts that included Sonja Windhager, an anthropologist at the University of Vienna. They asked 20 males and 20 females to rate 38 passenger car models which came out between 2004 and 2006.

Study participants assessed cars based on a system known as geometric morphometrics (GM), which allowed the men and women to rate certain traits on a sliding scale (such as "infancy" to "adulthood"). The traits represented maturity, sex, attitudes, emotions, and personality — all things that people infer from human faces at a single glance.

After rating car traits, participants then answered the question of whether they saw a human face, animal face or no face at all on the cars. They drew facial features such as eyes, nose and mouth on the car images whenever they did see faces.

Lastly, the study participants answered whether they liked a car or not. The study restricted car choices to passenger cars, because hulking SUVs would have skewed the results.

People overwhelmingly preferred cars that rated highest on "power" traits." High "power" cars like the BMW 5 Series tended to be lower or wider, and have slit-like or angled headlights with a wider air intake.

The participants also largely agreed on which cars had which traits, such as arrogant, afraid and agreeable. A few traits such as disgusted, extroverted and sad caused more disagreement.

Such results spurred interest even several years ago, when a head designer with a leading car manufacturer wanted to buy the study outright. But Thorstensen and Windhager are already looking to another study that adds eye-tracking and brain activity monitoring.

"These questionnaires are limited in the things you can infer from them," Windhager noted. "You have to ask people, and they have to reflect on them. We wanted to go to more subconscious level."

They also want to conduct research using people in Ethiopia who don't have familiarity with modern car models, and eventually extend their research across other countries. Thorstensen pointed out that some automakers such as Toyota already tailor certain car model appearances to different countries and cultures.

"I don't think this is something that will change the industry or make the designers jobless," Thorstensen said, adding that the work was just one more step toward a better standardized design tool.