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Germany's transport minister, Wolfgang Tiefensee, announced this weekend that his country plans to build up to 30 off-shore wind farms to meet the country's renewable energy targets, reports Der Spiegel. Tiefensee said he hopes to see some 2,000 windmills in the North and Baltic Seas, to provide 11,000 megawatts of electricity.
This announcement comes not long after the UK unveiled plans to construct enough off-shore wind farms to power every home in England by 2020. Denmark has been leading this sector for years.
Berlin reportedly wants to source 25,000 megawatts of energy from wind farms by 2030. The country had recently passed a law designed to raise the percentage of renewable energy from the current 14 percent to 30 percent by 2020. New off-shore projects are expected to cost roughly €1 billion ($1.56 billion) each, and the first one is expected to be off Borkum Island in the North Sea next year.
Wind farms have met with much less NIMBY resistance and less arguments in Europe, perhaps because the continent has a long history of reliance on, and appreciation for, windmills, especially in northern countries. Plus, Europeans are well known for earlier adoption of measures to combat climate change and boost sustainability.
Meanwhile, in China, experts have estimated wind capacity could surge by 1,667% by 2020.
Not only is the U.S. famously addicted to oil, but Congress has continued to play bait and switch with invaluable renewable energy tax credits, the latest round of which are set to expire by the end of this year. The good news is the U.S. installed 5,244 megawatts of wind capacity in 2007, the biggest yet, and the Department of Energy has pointed out we could meet 20% of our needs with turbines by 2030.
Given the political realities and resistance, whether this will actually happen remain to be seen. One can only hope that widespread anxiety over high gas (and other fossil fuel) prices will jar the American public into taking more serious looks at renewable energy and conservation.
Posted by Neil Miller (neil@filmschoolrejects.com) on July 7, 2008
If there is one thing that you should be doing in preparation for the release of The Dark Knight on July 18th, you should be looking for the nearest IMAX theater in which you can experience the film’s truly epic scale. Thankfully, we have this very handy list of locations across the United States that will be playing the upcoming Batman flick:
Alabama
Huntsville — Spacedome IMAX at US Space and Rocket Center
Arizona
Mesa — Gateway 12 IMAX Theatre
Phoenix — AMC Deer Valley 30 with IMAX
Arkansas
Little Rock — Promenade at Chenal
California
Anaheim — The Movie Experience at Anaheim Gardenwalk
Cathedral City — Desert IMAX Theatre
Dublin — Regal Hacienda Crossings IMAX
Fresno — Fresno Stadium Cinema & IMAX
Irvine — Edwards Irvine Spectrum IMAX
Los Angeles — Universal CityWalk IMAX
Los Angeles — IMAX Theatre at The Bridge: Cinema de Lux
Ontario — Edwards Ontario Palace IMAX
San Diego — San Diego IMAX at Mira Mesa 18
San Francisco — AMC Loews IMAX Theatre at Metreon
Colorado
Colorado Springs — Cinemark IMAX Theatre at Cinemark Carefree Circle
Denver — UA Colorado Center IMAX
Connecticut
Manchester — IMAX Theatre at Showcase Cinemas Buckland Hills
Florida
Fort Lauderdale — AutoNation IMAX Theater at Museum of Discovery and Science
Jacksonville — World GOlf Hall of Fame IMAX Theatre
Orlando — Pointe Orlando 20 & IMAX
St. Petersburg — Muvico BayWalk 20 & IMAX
Tampa — Channelside Cinemas IMAX
Tampa — IMAX Dome Theatre at MOSI
West Palm Beach — Parisian 20 & IMAX
Georgia
Buford — Regal Mall of Georgia IMAX
Idaho
Boise — Edwards Boise Stadium IMAX
Illinois
Batavia — Randall 15 IMAX
Chicago — Navy Pier IMAX Theatre
Lincolnshire — Regal Lincolnshire IMAX
Woodridge — Cinemark IMAX Theatre at Seven Bridges
Indiana
Evansville — Showplace Cinemas IMAX Theatre
Indianapolis — Showplace 16 IMAX Theatre
Noblesville — Hamilton Towne Center 16+ IMAX
Portage — Portage 16 IMAX
Iowa
Council Bluffs — Star Cinemas Council Bluffs
Davenport — Putnam Museum and IMAX Theatre
Des Moines — Science Center of Iowa & Blank IMAX Dome Theater
Kansas
Olathe — IMAX Theatre at AMC Studio 30
Kentucky
Cinema de Lux 20: Stonybrook IMAX Theatre
Massachusetts
Natick — Verizon IMAX 3D Theater at Jordon’s Furniture - Natick
Reading — Verizon IMAX 3D Theater at Jordon’s Furniture - Reading
Michigan
Dearborn — The Henry Ford IMAX Theatre
Grand Blanc — NGC Trillium IMAX Theatre
Grand Rapids — IMAX Theatre at Celebration! Cinema
Lansing — IMAX Theatre at Celebration! Cinema
Sterling Heights — IMAX Theatre at AMC Forum 30
Ypsilanti — Showcase Cinemas Ann Arbor
Minnesota
Apple Valley — Great Clips IMAX Theatre
St. Michael — CineMagic Metropolitan IMAX Theatre
Missouri
St. Louis — Ronnies 20 Cine IMAX
Nevada
Las Vegas — Brenden Theatres and IMAX at the Palms Casino Resort
Las Vegas — Red Rock Stadium 16 & IMAX
New Hampshire
Hooksett — Cinemagic IMAX Theatre
New York
Garden City — Leroy R. and Rose W. Grumman IMAX Dome Theater
New York City — AMC Leows IMAX Theatre, Lincoln Square
New Rochelle — Regal New Roc City IMAX
Rochester — Cinemark IMAX Theatre at Tinseltown USA
West Nyack — IMAX Theatre at Palisades Center
White Plains — IMAX Theatre at City Center: Cinema de lux
Williamsville — Regal Transit Center IMAX
North Carolina
Charlotte — Charlotte Observer IMAX Dome Theatre, Discovery Place
Raleigh — Wachovia IMAX Theatre at Marbles Kids Museum
Ohio
Cincinnati - Cinema De Lux 18: Springdale IMAX Theatre
Columbus - IMAX Theatre at AMC Easton Town Center 30
Oklahoma
Tulsa — Cinemark IMAX Theatre at The Tulsa
Oregon
Tigard — Portland IMAX at Bridgeport Village Stadium
Pennsylvania
Harrisburg — Select Medical IMAX Theatre at The Whitaker Center
King of Prussia — UA King of Prussia IMAX
Philadelphia — Tuttleman IMAX Theatre, Franklin Institute
Tarentum — Cinemark IMAX Theatre at the Galleria Pittsburgh Mills
Rhode Island
Providence — Feinstein IMAX Theatre Providence Place
Tennessee
Knoxville — Pinnacle 18 Complex at Turkey Creek
Nashville — Regal Opry Mills IMAX
Texas
Austin — The Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum IMAX Theatre
Dallas — Cinemark IMAX Theatre at Cinemark 17
Houston — Edwards Marq*E IMAX
Houston — Silverado Station 18 IMAX
San Antonio — Palladium IMAX Theatre
Utah
Sandy — Megaplex 17 IMAC at Jordan Commons
Virginia
Chantilly — Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center IMAX Theatre
Hampton — Riverside 3D IMAX Theater at the Virginia Air & Space Center
Virginia Beach — The Virginia Aquarium IMAX 3D Theater
Washington
Seattle — Pacific Science Center Boeing IMAX Theater
Spokane — Riverfront Park IMAX Theatre
Wisconsin
Fichtburg — Star Cinema IMAX
CANADA
Alberta
Calgrary — Scotiabank Theatre Chinook
Edmonton — Scotiabank Theatre West Edmonton Mall
British Columbia
Langley — Cineplex IMAX Theatre, Colossus Langley
Richmond — Cineplex IMAX Theatre, SilverCity Riverport
Nova Scotia
Halifax — The Empire IMAX in Bayers Lake
Ontario
Mississauga — Cineplex IMAX Theatre, Coliseum Mississauga
Ottawa — Cineplex Entertainment IMAX Theatre, SilverCity Gloucester IMAX Theater
Toronto — Cineplex IMAX Theatre, Scotiabank Theatre Toronto
Woodbridge — Cineplex Entertainment IMAX Theatre, Colossus Woodbridge
Quebec
Montreal — Cineplex Entertainment IMAX Theatre, Scotiabank Theatre Montreal
So there you have it, the entire IMAX theater listing for The Dark Knight in the United States and Canada. I know that it may seem like overkill for me to have typed this entire list out for you (and yes, I did type it all out), but I can’t even begin to stress enough how amazing this film is when seen in IMAX. With almost 20-30 minutes of footage shot in IMAX, including a lot of action sequences, The Dark Knight is one of the first major studio releases to really embrace IMAX and harness its potential. If you have the choice, see it in IMAX. You may also want to move fast, as many of the opening night shows have already begun to sell out. Behold, the Summer’s first really huge blockbuster… And its still two weeks away.
The Dark Knight hits theaters on July 18th. For more, check out www.thedarkknight.com.
McDonald’s best-known burger turns 40 this year. And since professional ethics prevent us from revealing the ingredients of the Special Sauce, we’ll try to make up for that by sharing a few other “secrets” behind those two all-beef patties and their signature accoutrements.
Back when Michael James “MJ” Delligatti became interested in opening his own restaurant in the mid-1950s, he visited a restaurant show in Chicago. When he happened by the McDonald’s booth, the McRepresentative invited Delligatti to visit a newly opened McDonald’s francise nearby. After doing some research, MJ realized that if he opened a Mickey D’s, the money he’d save on buying paper goods through the company would pay his franchise fee. He opened a McDonald’s in Uniontown, Pennsylvania, in 1957 and did very well. Yet, he felt something was missing from the menu. Parents bought burgers for their youngsters, but MJ believed that a larger, more “adult” sandwich would encourage Mom and Dad to dine along with the kids. Before adding anything to his menu, however, he had to get approval from Headquarters. The Corporate office finally agreed to let him try a new burger with the proviso that he only use ingredients already on hand. He christened his creation the “Big Mac” and sold it for 49 cents. Sales spiked so much that Corporate couldn’t help but notice and add the Big Mac to their national menu in 1968.
Those stodgy ol’ spoilsport nutritionists can drone on and on about how dangerous Big Macs are…saturated fat…blah blah…cholesterol…blah blah…heart disease… But we have only to look at Don Gorske of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, for McReassurance. He has been eating at least two Big Macs per day since 1972, and has since consumed over 20,000 of the double-decker burgers. Yet at six feet tall he maintains a weight of about 180 lbs. and an admirable cholesterol count of 140. Gorske admits that he never eats fries, just Big Macs, so perhaps that’s the secret.
It was a fated affair: McDonald’s was looking for a new ad agency in 1970, and Keith Reinhard, a creative director at Needham, Harper & Steers, had done his homework. He’d posted himself outside of several different McDonald’s outlets and polled customers as they exited on what they liked best. His research determined that Mom loved not having to cook, and Mickey D’s was quick and affordable (unlike most family-style sit-down restaurants). He came up with the slogan “You deserve a break today” and landed the prestigious McDonald’s account for his company. Not long after that, he coined what seemed like a hopelessly awkward jingle for the Big Mac: “Two all-beef patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, onions on a sesame seed bun.” However, a clever “man on the street” commercial campaign showing ordinary citizens trying to recite the phrase ingrained the run-on burger description in everyone’s mind and became a classic. A 2007 survey by Kelton Research found that of 1,000 Americans who identified themselves as Christians, 80% could accurately recite the Big Mac ingredients jingle, while only 60% could name all of the Ten Commandments.
Big Macs are sold in over 100 countries today, with the United States leading the pack at 550 million consumed annually. Japan is next, followed by Europe (specifically the combination of the U.K., Germany and France) and then Canada. So how much of a commission does MJ Delligatti get from every Big Mac sold? Nada. The Corporate office did issue him a very nice plaque, however.
Feature photo by acastellano Photo above by Matador Community
Tesla Motors has hired one of Detroit's sharpest engineers to spearhead development of the four-door electric sedan it says will be rolling off an assembly line by the end of 2010.
The Northern California-based automotive upstart has found in Mike Donoughe a seasoned hand who knows how to build cars, and by naming him VP of manufacturing and engineering, shows that it wants to dominate the emerging premium-EV market. Donoughe, 49, has spent the past 24 years at Chrysler, where among other things he led the top-secret "Project D" charged with creating a car that might save the troubled company. Analysts said his depth of experience and contacts within the industry will be invaluable to Tesla as it develops the $70,000 sedan it's calling "Model S."
"He’s got intimate knowledge of vehicle design, planning and manufacturing" Aaron Bragman, an industry analyst with Global Insight, told Wired.com. "He has tremendous contacts among suppliers and others in the industry. They're likely to end up with a better product than they would have otherwise."
Donoughe was among Chrysler's most talented engineers. His résumé includes working on its best-selling minivans and two years leading passenger-car development at Mercedes-Benz. Chrysler tapped him earlier this year to head a top-secret program to replace the Sebring and Avenger models. He quit in March in one of several high-profile departures that came after private equity firm Cerberus Capital Management took over last year.
"He could have gotten a job at any of the automakers," Bragman says. "For him to end up at Tesla is surprising."
Donoughe will lead all aspects of Tesla's vehicle engineering and manufacturing except the electric drivetrain and oversee more than 100 people. He said in a statement that he took the job "because I am enthusiastic about Tesla's objective to integrate their disruptive EV technology into mainstream automobiles." Tesla's CEO, Ze'ev Drori, said Donoughe's "immediate priorities are to ensure that production of the Tesla Roadster runs smoothly and efficiently and to drive the continued development of our next car."
Tesla started building Roadsters in March. Darryl Siry, the company's VP of marketing, sales and service, tells Wired.com about two dozen have been built and almost half that many delivered to customers. The company is still working on an improved transmission that will be retrofitted into earlier cars once it's introduced later this year. The goal is to have 40 Roadsters rolling off the assembly line each week by the beginning of next year. Siry says the company plans to fill several more executive positions and could name a CFO within days.
As The Wall Street Journal notes, Donoughe's move to Tesla is another example of a big-name auto executive jumping ship to join a start-up. Murat Guenak, former head of design for Volkswagen AG, joined Mindset AG last year; the company is working on a plug-in hybrid it hopes to launch next year. Gordon Murray, the renowned Formula 1 designer behind the McLaren F1 and Caparo T1 supercars, has launched Gordon Murray Design Ltd. to create the T25 city car.
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Pico power: This tiny processor, called the Phoenix, uses 90 percent less energy than the most efficient chip on the market today. It could enable implantable medical sensors powered by tiny batteries. Credit: University of Michigan |
Before long, sensors may be implanted in our bodies to do things like measure blood-glucose levels in diabetics or retinal pressure in glaucoma patients. But to be practical, they'll have to both be very small--as tiny as a grain of sand--and use long-lasting batteries of similarly small size, a combination not commercially available today.
Now researchers at the University of Michigan have made a processor that takes up just one millimeter square and whose power consumption is so low that emerging thin-film batteries of the same size could power it for 10 years or more, says David Blaauw, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Michigan and lead researcher on the project.
But when this processor, dubbed the Phoenix, is coupled with a battery, the whole package would only be a cubic millimeter in volume. At this scale, Blaauw says, it could be feasible to build the chip into a thick contact lens and use it to monitor pressure in the eye, which would be useful for glaucoma detection. It could also be implanted under the skin to sense glucose levels in subcutaneous fluid. More broadly, this low-power approach to processor design could be used in environmental sensors that monitor pollution, or structural health sensors, for instance.
The processer uses only about 30 picowatts (a picowatt is one-millionth of one-millionth of a watt) of power when idle. When active, the processor consumes only 2.8 picojoules of energy per computing cycle. That amount is about a tenth of the energy used by the most energy-efficient chips on the market, says Jan Rabaey, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, who was not involved in the research.
The Michigan researchers' main idea is to design a chip that runs at an extremely low voltage. While microprocessors for personal computers may require two volts of electricity per operation, the Phoenix only needs 500 millivolts, or 75 percent less.
At this voltage, parts of the chip don't operate well, explains Blaauw, so his team redesigned the chip's memory, which is smaller than most processor memory, and its internal clock so that it could operate with minimal electrical input. The chip's clock--the timepiece that synchronizes number-crunching operations--has been reduced to an extremely slow rate of 100 kilohertz, as opposed to the gigahertz rates of personal computers. This approach makes sense for sensors, says Blaauw. "If we wanted to monitor pressure in the eye . . . we only need to take readings every few minutes," he says.
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Laser killer: Adela Ben-Yakar (top), inventor of a new high-resolution laser microprobe, at work in her laboratory at the University of Texas at Austin. An image taken with the microprobe shows a breast-cancer cell embedded in collagen, before (middle) and after (bottom) it is destroyed by the probe. Credit: University of Texas Engineering Public Affairs (top); Adela Ben-Yakar Group (middle and bottom) |
Engineers at the University of Texas at Austin have patented a laser microscalpel that allows a surgeon to operate on tissue one cell at a time, precisely targeting disease while leaving healthy surrounding cells alive.
The device combines two technologies--a femtosecond laser and two-photon fluorescence microscopy--into a single miniaturized, flexible probe. The probe can target single cells in three-dimensional space, penetrating up to 250 micrometers into tissue.
The probe could be a significant advance for endoscopic surgery that requires high precision, such as destroying cancer cells scattered throughout brain tissue or operating on delicate tissue like vocal cords without damaging them, says Adela Ben-Yakar, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. Ben-Yakar developed the microprobe along with Stanford University associate professor Olav Solgaard and with Chris Hoy, a graduate student in Ben-Yakar's lab. The research was published in the June 23 issue of Optics Express.
Small, flexible laser tools are often used in endoscopic surgery to vaporize unwanted tissue. But although they offer greater precision than conventional scalpels, the existing laser tools tend to generate a lot of heat, causing damage in the areas surrounding the targeted tissue. "Current technology is really blasting everything around, causing extensive damage," says Ben-Yakar.
In contrast, femtosecond lasers use less energy than conventional laser-surgical tools, and thus generate less heat in surrounding tissue. Because they are able to destroy targeted cells without causing damage outside the target area, they are beginning to be used for surgery that requires great precision: since 2003, ophthalmologists have used femtosecond laser microscope tools to perform eye surgery. But the tabletop lasers currently in medical use are bulky, so their use is restricted to surface areas of the body, such as the skin or eye.
Likewise, two-photon fluorescence microscopy has also found applications in medicine and biomedical imaging as a way to get three-dimensional images of small structures. But until now, no one has combined it with a femtosecond laser in a device small and flexible enough for endoscopic surgery.
Ben-Yakar and her colleagues were able to combine the two in a handheld probe by using flexible hollow optical fibers to transmit the laser light, potentially allowing surgeons to bring the benefits of femtosecond laser surgery to structures deep inside the body. "You can do surgery on single cells without harming the surrounding healthy cells," she says. "The healing will be much faster, and the removal of tissue will be more precise."
Since the same probe is used to both image cells and destroy them, it is possible to simultaneously identify and treat diseased tissue. The microprobe is controlled by imaging software, allowing surgeons to either target individual cells or use algorithms that can detect diseased cells on the fly and destroy them automatically. Currently, the laser microprobe is still an experimental tool. Its inventors have used it to perform surgery on cancer cells grown in bioengineered tissue in the laboratory, but the device has not yet been used on animals or humans.
A problem that remains to be solved before the device can be used on patients is shrinking the width of the probe from 15 to 5 millimeters--the size of the standard tools used in endoscopic surgery--so that it will be compatible with existing surgical technology. "If you want to be compatible with the existing systems, you have to reduce the size," Ben-Yakar says. "But when you make it smaller, the probe, the optics will be more difficult. It will be hard to keep the current resolution. That's the next step."
Rox Anderson, a professor of dermatology and the director of the Wellman Center for Photomedicine at Massachusetts General Hospital, calls the development of the microprobe "an important step . . . toward the broad opportunity of integrating diagnostic and therapeutic options in biomedicine."
The first iPhone 3G reviews have just hit, from Walt Mossberg of the WSJ and All Things D, Ed Baig from USA Today and David Pogue from the NYTimes. No one goes deep into the app store but here's what they think:
Walt Mossberg of the WSJ has been testing it "for a couple of weeks" and sees that surfing on the faster 3G is between three and five times the speed of the original iPhone. However, Moss found that browsing on the 3G network drained his battery much faster than browsing on the original. Externally, he says the speaker was "much louder" (YES!) for both music and speakerphone, but otherwise pretty much the same as the original. One bug/feature he ran into was that you can only sync your calendar and contacts with either Exchange or your personal accounts, not both.
In Mossberg's own battery tests, he got 4 hours and 27 minutes (short of 5 hours) of talk time, which is three hours less than his test on the original iPhone. Using 3G, he got 5 hours and 49 minutes, which is slightly better than Apple's own claim. He couldn't test any apps on his iPhone 3G, but did on his old iPhone—they worked pretty much as advertised. He concludes with pretty much what we've all known: it's slightly more expensive on AT&T due to the higher price plan, but satisfies people who really need that 3G speed. What's weird is that Mossberg didn't test the GPS functionality at all, so we're left wondering how that is. [All Things D]
Ed Baig of USA Today also tested the iPhone 3G and claims both that it was worth the wait, but still not perfect. His complaints of the first one—no video capture, no Bluetooth stereo and no voice dialing—are still there. Also, AT&T's 3G coverage was nonexistent in his New Jersey home, which kinda negates the whole "iPhone 3G" thing. He notes that the new plastic backing helps reception, and the new flush headphone jack is "a welcome development." Unlike Mossberg, Baig does have something to note on the GPS. He says he was quite impressed by its accuracy when searching for pizza places while driving, and hopes that there will be a third-party add-on for turn-by-turn live directions.
Baig also says that the speaker is improved, but notes strangely that you can't directly charge the new iPhone 3G in some old accessories, such as a Bose SoundDock or a Belkin car kit. There's actually an adapter coming that will enable charging on those. Weird. He finishes up with his wishes for the next generation: Flash, Java and WMV support, removable battery and an expandable memory slot. All in all, a pretty positive review. [USA Today]
David Pogue of the NYT says that the audio quality is much improved, and notes that both incoming and outgoing sound is better than before. "In fact, few cellphones sound this good." The curved back makes the phone feel better in your hand, which is a definite plus. However, he says, the missing "standard cellphone features" from the first generation are also missing from this one. He hopes that the third-party Apps from the iPhone App Store will help fill in the gaps, but some of the ones we've seen—finding parking spots, free phone calls at Wi-Fi hotspots, random restaurant recommender, expense tracker, Etch-a-Sketch and tip calculator—don't exactly make up for the missing MMS, video recording and cut and paste features. Pogue also noticed the GPS does not support turn-by-turn navigation.
Pogue doesn't have much else in the way of benchmarks or impressions, but comes off seeming like he really likes the phone because of the iPhone 2.0 software; something old iPhone owners will be able to get for free. [NYT]
Notes: We have to say that Mossberg's review was the best in terms of completeness (save for the GPS omission). Normally, Newsweek would have a review up for the iPhone along with these three guys, but both they and Wired don't have an early review. This, we think, is because Steven Levy (the old Newsweek guy) at Wired, and Fake Steve Jobs (who hasn't quite started at Newsweek) didn't get the nod from Apple. We had our own hands on with the phone back at WWDC, which covers a lot of the exterior hardware elements as well as some of the software details.
All those hundreds of TV channels may lead you that there’s a true diversity and variety in today’s television … but you’d be wrong. A handful of large companies control what you see, hear, and read every day.
Let’s take a look at who owns what on television - here are the TV channels owned by 6 of the largest companies in media, as depicted by their logos:
General Electric is a true behemoth: the conglomerate is the world’s third largest company with market capitalization of nearly $370 billion and annual revenue of $173 billion (2007). The company produces practically everything - from aircraft engine to locomotives to medical devices.
GE’s media holding includes television networks NBC and Telemundo, 27 television stations in the United States and many cable TV networks, including the History Channel, A&E, and Sci Fi Channel. It also owns the popular web-based TV website Hulu.
Update 7/8/08: A&E is co-owned by The Hearst Corporation and ABC, which in turn is owned by Disney.
Time Warner is the world’s largest media and entertainment company - it owns major operations in film, TV, print, Internet, and telecommunications. Time Warner has an annual revenue of $50.5 billion (2008) - the equivalent of the entire GDP of Luxembourg.
Like cartoons? Time Warner’s got you covered with Cartoon Network and Adult Swim. Classic movies? Check (Turner Classic Movies). And who can forget CNN and Headline News? Both are Time Warner properties. (Note: CW is co-owned by Time Warner and CBS).
You may associate it with amusement parks, but The Walt Disney Company has grown to be one of the world’s largest media and entertainment corporation since its founding as an animation studio by brothers Walt and Roy Disney in 1923.
The Walt Disney Company owns the ABC television network, with more 200 affiliated stations reaching nearly 100% of all U.S. television market, as well as dozens of niche cable networks. True to its cartoon animation origin, Disney captures its viewers early - it counts millions of young children as its audience with kids channels like the Disney Channel.
Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation is a behemoth: it is the largest media company in the world by market capitalization ($38 billion). For most people, the conservative news channel Fox comes foremost to mind when asked what they think of Murdoch’s media empire - but the company’s holding is far larger: it includes Asia’s Star TV Network, the National Geographic Channel and even the iconic TV Guide network.
Don’t watch TV? Even if you prefer to browse the Internet, most likely you’ve visited News Corp’s property, which include Hulu (owned in partnership with GE through its subsidiary NBC Universal) and the social networking giant MySpace.
CBS (which used to stand for the Columbia Broadcasting System) is not sometimes called the Tiffany Network for nothing: the company is known for its high programming quality. It is currently the most watched television network in the United States, and reached more than 103 million homes in the country.
Both CBS and Viacom (see below) are owned by multi-billionaire Sumner "content is king" Redstone, through his holding company National Amusements.
Viacom stands for "Video and Audio Communication" - and true to that name, the company owns a large number of cable and satellite television networks (the company was split from CBS Corporation in 2005, though both have the same majority owner).
In 2007, Viacom filed a $1 billion lawsuit against Google and YouTube for copyright infringement and recently a federal judge granted Viacom’s request for data of all YouTube users. The blogosphere has since called for a boycott of all Viacom properties - so that means no MTV, VH1, Nickelodeon or - gasp - Comedy Central for you!
Following the accident in Englishtown, NJ that took the life of driver Scott Kalitta, the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) announced on Wednesday that beginning with the Mopar Mile High Nationals in Denver, July 11, both Top Fuel and Funny Car classes will race to 1000 feet, rather than the traditional 1,320 feet (one-quarter mile).
Kalitta, 46, died after his Toyota Solara Funny Car burst into flames near the end of a qualifying run and his parachutes failed to fully deploy. The car, traveling at more than 300 mph, went off the end of the track into a catch net pole and then into a camera boom.
The NHRA has issued the change in collaboration with professional race teams on the circuit. “The board members of the Professional Racers Owners Organization (PRO) wholeheartedly and unanimously support this decision,” said its president Kenny Bernstein. “We want to thank NHRA for listening to our input and suggestions to incorporate these changes. It is not lost on any of us that this constitutes a change in our history of running a quarter-mile, but it’s the most immediate adjustment we can make in the interest of safety, which is foremost on everyone’s mind. This may be a temporary change and we recognize it is not the total answer. We will continue to work hand in hand with NHRA to evaluate other methods of making Top Fuel and Funny Car competition safer so that we might return to our quarter-mile racing standard.
The NHRA feels that the change will help in a dual manner—to allow time to analyze and implement changes in safety procedures, while still allowing fans to see the nitro-fueled cars race at near 300mph speeds.
Last week I reported on a story that saw a new bill passed in Hawaii making it mandatory for every new home to have their hot water powered by solar panels. Signed in to law by Governor Linda Lingle, the bill will require all single-family homes built starting 2010 to have a solar panel powering the hot water system.
However Hawaii isn’t the trend setters we may have first thought them to be.
Over at MetaEfficient.com, they have an article pointing to the fact that 90% of Israeli homes already have solar water heaters. It began in the early 1950’s when the Israeli government encountered a fuel supply shortage, and restricted the times when water could be heated. In response, the people decided that they would start heating their own water using solar panels.
By 1983, 60% of the populated were using solar panels, and a law was eventually passed making what was already a common practice a law, regulating that all new houses be installed with a solar water heater.
Following in Israel’s step though, is Spain, who towards the end of 2004 saw their Industry Minister Jose Montilla, announce that starting the following year anyone who intended to build a new home would have to include solar panels in their plans.
Already Spain is the fourth largest manufacturer of solar power technology, exporting 80% of this to Germany. A country with more sunshine available than any other European country (try and work out how they figured that one), the Spanish government is committed to ensuring 12% of their primary energy is from renewable energy sources like solar by 2010.
For those wanting to see this in action, but don’t have the money to travel to Spain or Israel or even Hawaii, there are some simple tools to use from your own computer. A jump on to Google Earth will reveal a multitude of blurry out of focus shining squares on the tops of Jerusalem’s houses. And a visit to Flickr and searching for Jerusalem or Spain plus solar power, will reveal a veritable mass of photos showing solar panels atop houses.
In this way, from the smaller states and countries, let’s hope that in time, larger countries will follow.
credit: maryatexitzero at Flickr under a Creative Commons license
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